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Agricultural Scientist Recruitment Board. Navsari Agricultural University, Gujarat. Ramanathapuram Anganwadi Previous Papers. West Bengal Municipal Service Commission. Natural hazards recurring droughts; floods and severe storms are rare. Geography - note landlocked; the Zambezi forms a natural riverine boundary with Zambia; in full flood February-April the massive Victoria Falls on the river forms the world's largest curtain of falling water; Lake Kariba on the Zambia-Zimbabwe border forms the world's largest reservoir by volume cu km; 43 cu mi.
People and Society Population 14,, July est. Nationality noun: Zimbabwean s adjective: Zimbabwean. Ethnic groups African Languages Shona official; most widely spoken , Ndebele official, second most widely spoken , English official; traditionally used for official business , 13 minority languages official; includes Chewa, Chibarwe, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Shangani, sign language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, and Xhosa.
Religions Protestant Age structure years: Dependency ratios total dependency ratio: Median age total: Population growth rate 1. Birth rate Death rate 9. Net migration rate Urbanization urban population: Major urban areas - population 1. Sex ratio at birth: 1. Mother's mean age at first birth Infant mortality rate total: Life expectancy at birth total population: Total fertility rate 3.
Contraceptive prevalence rate Current Health Expenditure 4. Physicians density 0. Hospital bed density 1. Sanitation facility access improved: urban: Major infectious diseases degree of risk: high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne diseases: malaria and dengue fever water contact diseases: schistosomiasis animal contact diseases: rabies. Obesity - adult prevalence rate Children under the age of 5 years underweight 9.
Education expenditures 3. Literacy definition: age 15 and over can read and write English total population: School life expectancy primary to tertiary education total: 11 years male: 12 years female: 11 years Unemployment, youth ages total: Environment Environment - current issues deforestation; soil erosion; land degradation; air and water pollution; the black rhinoceros herd - once the largest concentration of the species in the world - has been significantly reduced by poaching; poor mining practices have led to toxic waste and heavy metal pollution.
Air pollutants particulate matter emissions: Revenue from forest resources forest revenues: 1. Revenue from coal coal revenues: 0. Food insecurity widespread lack of access: due to High food prices and economic downturn - a well above-average cereal production in has resulted in an improvement in food security; an estimated 1.
Waste and recycling municipal solid waste generated annually: 1,, tons est. Total water withdrawal municipal: Total renewable water resources 20 billion cubic meters est.
Government Country name conventional long form: Republic of Zimbabwe conventional short form: Zimbabwe former: Southern Rhodesia, Rhodesia, Zimbabwe-Rhodesia etymology: takes its name from the Kingdom of Zimbabwe 13thth century and its capital of Great Zimbabwe, the largest stone structure in pre-colonial southern Africa.
Government type presidential republic. Independence 18 April from the UK. National holiday Independence Day, 18 April Constitution history: previous at Rhodesian independence , Lancaster House Agreement , at Zimbabwean independence ; latest final draft completed January , approved by referendum 16 March , approved by Parliament 9 May , effective 22 May amendments: proposed by the Senate or by the National Assembly; passage requires two-thirds majority vote by the membership of both houses of Parliament and assent of the president of the republic; amendments to constitutional chapters on fundamental human rights and freedoms and on agricultural lands also require approval by a majority of votes cast in a referendum; amended many times, last in Legal system mixed legal system of English common law, Roman-Dutch civil law, and customary law.
International law organization participation has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt. Citizenship citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Zimbabwe; in the case of a child born out of wedlock, the mother must be a citizen dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years. Suffrage 18 years of age; universal. Legislative branch description: bicameral Parliament consists of: Senate 80 seats; 60 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies - 6 seats in each of the 10 provinces - by proportional representation vote, 16 indirectly elected by the regional governing councils, 2 reserved for the National Council Chiefs, and 2 reserved for members with disabilities; members serve 5-year terms National Assembly seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 60 seats reserved for women directly elected by proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms elections: Senate - last held for elected member on 30 July next to be held in National Assembly - last held on 30 July next to be held in election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ZANU-PF 34, MDC Alliance 25, Chiefs 18, people with disabilities 2, MDC-T 1; composition - men 45, women 35, percent of women Judicial branch highest courts: Supreme Court consists of the chief justice and 4 judges ; Constitutional Court consists of the chief and deputy chief justices and 9 judges judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges appointed by the president upon recommendation of the Judicial Service Commission, an independent body consisting of the chief justice, Public Service Commission chairman, attorney general, and members appointed by the president; judges normally serve until age 65 but can elect to serve until age 70; Constitutional Court judge appointment NA; judges serve nonrenewable year terms subordinate courts: High Court; Labor Court; Administrative Court; regional magistrate courts; customary law courts; special courts.
Flag description seven equal horizontal bands of green top , yellow, red, black, red, yellow, and green with a white isosceles triangle edged in black with its base on the hoist side; a yellow Zimbabwe bird representing the long history of the country is superimposed on a red five-pointed star in the center of the triangle, which symbolizes peace; green represents agriculture, yellow mineral wealth, red the blood shed to achieve independence, and black stands for the native people.
National symbol s Zimbabwe bird symbol, African fish eagle, flame lily; national colors: green, yellow, red, black, white. Economy Economic overview Zimbabwe's economy depends heavily on its mining and agriculture sectors.
Real GDP growth rate 3. Inflation rate consumer prices GDP - composition, by end use household consumption: Agricultural products sugar cane, maize, milk, tobacco, cassava, vegetables, bananas, beef, cotton, oranges. Industries mining coal, gold, platinum, copper, nickel, tin, diamonds, clay, numerous metallic and nonmetallic ores , steel; wood products, cement, chemicals, fertilizer, clothing and footwear, foodstuffs, beverages.
Industrial production growth rate 0. Labor force 7. Labor force - by occupation agriculture: Unemployment rate Population below poverty line Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income Budget revenues: 3. Public debt Taxes and other revenues Fiscal year calendar year. Exports - commodities gold, tobacco, iron alloys, nickel, diamonds, jewelry Imports - commodities refined petroleum, delivery trucks, packaged medicines, fertilizers, tractors Electricity - production 6.
Electricity - consumption 7. Electricity - exports 1. Electricity - imports 2. Electricity - installed generating capacity 2. Crude oil - proved reserves 0 bbl 1 January est. Natural gas - production 0 cu m est.
Natural gas - consumption 0 cu m est. Natural gas - exports 0 cu m est.
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